It can be frustrating if you’ve noticed cracks forming in your asphalt driveway. But cracks don’t appear without reason, and understanding why they happen is the first step towards fixing and preventing them. At TheFixItGuys, we use our knowledge and experience to help you maintain a strong, durable driveway and protect your asphalt driveway from cracks and damage. This guide will explain why asphalt driveways crack, how to fix the problem, and how to stop it from happening again.
What Causes Asphalt Driveway Cracks?
Several factors can lead to cracks in asphalt. Here are the most common reasons:
1. Changing Weather Conditions
Toronto’s weather isn’t easy on asphalt. During warm months, asphalt expands under the heat. When winter comes, the material tightens and shrinks due to the cold. This constant push and pull weakens the surface over time, which leads to cracks.
2. Water Damage
When water seeps into the tiny gaps in asphalt, it freezes and expands in cold weather. This can widen the gaps and turn them into cracks. Without proper sealing, water can become a major issue for any driveway.
3. Aging Material
Like most materials, asphalt ages. Over time, it loses its flexibility and becomes brittle, making it more prone to cracking and breaking under pressure.
4. Heavy Use
Frequent use of heavy vehicles or equipment can strain the asphalt, especially if it’s already weakened by age. Overloading your driveway can cause cracks or make existing ones worse.
5. Poor Drainage
If water doesn’t drain properly around your driveway, it can pool and weaken the foundation of the asphalt, which increases the chances of cracking.
6. Environmental Stress
Tree roots, soil movement, and nearby construction can disrupt the surface of your driveway, causing cracks to appear.
Signs of Damage to Watch For
It’s important to identify signs of trouble early before small issues become large problems. Keep an eye out for the following:
- Fine surface cracks (also called “alligator cracking”)
- Uneven or dipping sections of your driveway
- Discoloration or fading in areas exposed to heavy sun
- Potholes or loose pieces of asphalt
Spotting these issues early can save you from costly repairs later.
How to Repair Cracked Asphalt
Repairing cracks in your driveway depends on the type and severity of the damage. Here are some options:
1. Filling Small Cracks
For minor cracks, you can use asphalt crack fillers available at hardware stores. These can seal the gap and stop water from getting in.
2. Cold Patch Repair
Cold patch asphalt is a quick solution for larger potholes or cracks. It involves filling the damaged area with pre-mixed asphalt and tamping it down.
3. Hot Asphalt Repair
Hot asphalt repair is a professional-grade solution. It’s a long-lasting method where new asphalt is heated and applied, bonding tightly to the existing surface.
4. Professional Resurfacing
If your driveway has many cracks and damages, resurfacing might be the best choice. This process involves adding a fresh layer of asphalt over the entire surface to restore its strength and look.
Preventive Maintenance Tips
Keeping your driveway in good shape requires regular care. Here’s how you can prevent cracks from forming:
- Use High-Quality Sealants: Oil-based sealants work best as they stay flexible and prevent water penetration.
- Clean Regularly: Sweep away dirt, leaves, and gravel to avoid water pooling.
- Control Heavy Loads: Avoid parking heavy vehicles on your driveway for long periods.
- Ensure Proper Drainage: Make sure water drains away from the sides of your driveway.
A little effort in maintenance can go a long way in extending the life of your driveway.
Seasonal Care for Your Asphalt Driveway
Taking care of your driveway changes with the seasons.
- Winter:
- Clear snow carefully using a plastic shovel to avoid scratching the surface.
- Use safe salt alternatives to prevent ice without harming the asphalt.
- Summer:
- Protect the driveway from extreme heat by applying a fresh sealant layer.
- Repair minor cracks to stop them from widening.
- Spring & Fall:
- Inspect for damage caused by extreme temperatures.
- Remove debris and schedule any necessary repairs.
Keeping your driveway maintained also helps your property look clean and structured. For a long-lasting and polished look, consider our hardscaping services in Toronto
Cost Considerations
The cost of repairs can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the method used. Basic DIY repairs for small cracks can cost less than $50, while professional resurfacing may cost several hundred dollars. Regular maintenance, like sealing, is a cost-effective way to save money on major repairs down the line.
Why Is Asphalt Different from Other Materials?
Many people wonder why asphalt driveways require such care compared to options like concrete or pavers.
- Flexibility: Unlike concrete, asphalt expands and contracts with temperature changes, which is both an advantage and a challenge.
- Affordability: Asphalt is cheaper to install but may require more regular maintenance.
- Repairability: Cracks in asphalt are easier to fix than cracks in concrete.
Understanding these differences helps homeowners make informed choices about asphalt.
When to Call Professionals
While some repairs can be done with a DIY kit, larger issues should be handled by experts. Professionals, like TheFixItGuys, can:
- Inspect your driveway for hidden problems.
- Use advanced tools and materials for effective repairs.
- Ensure proper sealing and drainage to prevent future problems.
Trusting experts saves you time and ensures your driveway is safe and long-lasting.
Long-Term Solutions
If cracks keep returning or your driveway is beyond simple repairs, consider these long-term solutions:
- Resurfacing:
- Adds a new layer of asphalt to cover existing damage.
- Ideal for driveways showing widespread cracks.
- Replacement:
- Removes and replaces the old asphalt for a completely new driveway.
- Best option if the foundation is damaged or the driveway has severe aging.
- Upgrading:
- Consider switching to a heated driveway or a design that incorporates stronger materials to better resist wear and tear.
TheFixItGuys can help you choose the best option for your needs and budget.
Trust TheFixItGuys for Expert Driveway Care
At TheFixItGuys, we understand the challenges of maintaining a durable asphalt driveway. Our team brings years of expertise and a customer-focused approach to every project. Whether you’re dealing with minor cracks or need a complete overhaul, we’ve got you covered.
- Experience You Can Rely On
We’ve repaired driveways across the area, offering solutions tailored to your specific needs. - Eco-Friendly Practices
We care about protecting the environment and use repair methods that are safe and sustainable. - Customer-First Approach
We work with you every step of the way, keeping you informed and confident in the results.
Don’t wait for cracks to become a big problem. Contact us today for a free consultation, and we’ll help you keep your driveway in top shape.
Visit TheFixItGuys to learn more or reach out to schedule your driveway repair or maintenance. Protect your investment with our expert solutions!
